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Q: Is it true that one of the three young civil-rights workers killed by the Ku Klux Klan in Mississippi in 1964 was from around here? What can you tell me about him?
—Mike Shepplan, Dobbs Ferry
A: Michael “Mickey” Schwerner was born in New York City, the second of two sons. His father manufactured wigs and his mother taught biology at New Rochelle High School for 20 years. The family moved up to Westchester when Mickey was 8, and he graduated from Pelham Memorial High School in 1957. His family and friends described him as mischievous, friendly, good natured, and full of life.
Schwerner attended Michigan State University before transferring to Cornell. He entered Columbia’s graduate program in Sociology, but dropped out to be a social worker on the Lower East Side. In January 1964, he moved to Mississippi with his wife, Rita, to be a Congress of Racial Equality field officer. He organized a boycott of a grocery store until it hired an African American. He once said that he was committed to spending the rest of his life fighting for an integrated society.
He became one of the most hated civil-rights worker in the South, and the imperial wizard (yes, this is the title given to the highest ranking official) of the Ku Klux Klan ordered his execution. Schwerner was murdered on June 21, 1964, along with Andrew Goodman and James Earl Chaney, two other civil-rights workers. He was just 24.
Eighteen men stood trial in 1966, charged with “conspiracy to violate the victims’ civil rights”; seven were convicted and eight were acquitted, while three trials ended in a hung jury. In 2005, with new evidence, 80-year-old white supremacist Edgar Ray Killen (whose 1966 trial ended in a hung jury) was found guilty of the murders and was sentenced to 60 years in prison.
Pelham Memorial High School has since established the Michael Schwerner Civil Rights Award.
Q: A friend of mine who considers himself a real cartoon aficionado told me that Mighty Mouse was a New Rochelle native. What is he talking about?
—Ed Dobson, New Rochelle
A: True, Mr. Mouse was a New Rochelle resident and quite the yachting party animal in his Premium Point neighborhood on the Sound. Of course, after the incident with Dinky Duck, Heckle and Jeckle, and Kiko the Kangaroo, well, his reputation never recovered, and word is he went off to live in some cheesy Florida Gulf Coast town.
Cheesy. You see what I did there, right?
But to your question…
Terrytoons was a prolific cartoon studio in New Rochelle from 1930 to 1972. Its founder, Paul Terry, acknowledged that he wasn’t trying to compete with Walt Disney. Terry once said that while Disney was the Tiffany of the cartoon business, Terrytoons was the Woolworth’s. Terrytoons were released to theaters by 20th Century Fox and their rights are now owned by the CBS Corporation.
The company was headquartered in the Kaufman Building in downtown New Rochelle on the corner of North Avenue and Huguenot Street. Terrytoons created Mighty Mouse and a few other well-known cartoon characters, but they also created scores of lesser-known and, uh, less successful cartoons. Sidney the Elephant, Sad the Cat, and Clint Clobber probably don’t stir up tons of fond memories in even the most ardent cartoon fans. There was even a character named Little Roquefort, who I hope didn’t get the nickname because of poor hygiene.
Paul Terry retired in 1955 and died in 1971, leaving behind nearly 1,300 cartoons. If you’re of the right vintage, you know that CBS put them into heavy rotation on Saturday mornings throughout the 1960s.
Q: This spring, Greenburgh let all the fire hydrants loose, spilling what had to be thousands of gallons of water into the streets. Isn’t this a horrible waste of resources?
—Amy Whalley, Greenburgh
A: At first glance, one might think so; however, it is a necessary part of maintaining the water system. Over time, sediments and deposits accumulate, leading to a deterioration of the water quality, causing taste and odor problems. And, if the water isn’t periodically flushed from the pipes, it can become stagnant in lesser used parts of the distibution system.
There’s another important reason to let the hydrant water run: The fire department needs to test the pressure to ensure that the hydrant can do its job if needed for a fire. This is a case in which we need to weigh environmental concerns against safety and quality-of-life issues—and safety wins out.
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